2nd United States Artillery, Battery A

Alternate Designations: Tidball’s.

Commander: Lt. John H. Calef (1841-1912)

Numbers: 6 Ordnance Rifles; 80 men. 12 wounded.

Raised: New York City and Hamilton County, Ohio.

Erected between 1907 and 1908.

Location: South side of Chambersburg Pike, just East of Stone Avenue.  Locates the position occupied by four guns of Calef’s Regular 2nd Artillery Battery A during Battle of Gettysburg, July 1, 1863.

Description: One of 45 monuments erected to units of the United States regular army on the battlefield. A red polished Jonesboro granite monolith that is set upon a concrete foundation with a descriptive 3’6’x3’7′ bronze tablet with the coat of arms of the United States in bronze.

Inscription reads:

ARMY OF THE POTOMAC
CAVALRY CORPS
SECOND BRIGADE HORSE ARTILLERY
BATTERY A SECOND U. S. ARTILLERY
SIX 3 INCH RIFLES
Lieut. John H. Calef Commanding

June 30. Arrived in the evening from Emmitsburg and took position on the Chambersburg Pike.

July 1. Advanced with the First Division Cavalry Corps the right and left sections on the Chambersburg Pike. The centre section under Sergt. Chas. Percel posted here with the First Brigade First Division Cavalry Corps and assisted in repulsing an attack of the Confederate Infantry. This section having been withdrawn joined the Battery in the rear and again advanced with left section and relieved Battery B First Maine Artillery on Chambersburg Pike in the afternoon but was soon compelled by a front and enfilading fire to retire. Rejoined the Battery in position with the Cavalry on the left in front of Cemetery Ridge and remained during the night.

Casualties Wounded 12 Men

13 Horses Killed

Other Monuments: First Position Monument | Second Position Monument

Army of the Potomac > Cavalry Corps  > Horse Artillery  > Second Brigade